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Well & TapHome Water Treatment Database

Is there PFAS in Town of Payson water?

Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show Town of Payson averaged 39.7 ppt of PFOA at its worst sampling point, 9.9 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.

Town of Payson Serves 17,682 people · 52 PFOA samples from 25 sampling points · Mar 2023 to May 2024 Average above an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid 39.7 ppt avg · max 40.9
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 36.9 ppt avg · max 42.2
EPA 4
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid 20.6 ppt avg · max 22.7
EPA 10
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined 2.1 avg · max 2.3
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFBA, PFHpA, PFDA.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

Town of Payson is a public water system drawing on groundwater, based in Payson, Arizona, serving about 17,682 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 52 times across 25 sampling points between Mar 2023 and May 2024.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
33 of 52 54.8 ppt 48.3 ppt none
PFPeA
Perfluoropentanoic acid
28 of 52 48.2 ppt 47.5 ppt none
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
21 of 52 42.2 ppt 36.9 ppt 4 ppt
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
23 of 52 40.9 ppt 39.7 ppt 4 ppt
PFHxA
Perfluorohexanoic acid
25 of 52 33.4 ppt 31.1 ppt none
PFBA
Perfluorobutanoic acid
21 of 52 32.0 ppt 30.4 ppt none
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
25 of 52 22.7 ppt 20.6 ppt 10 ppt
PFHpA
Perfluoroheptanoic acid
20 of 52 13.2 ppt 12.3 ppt none
PFDA
Perfluorodecanoic acid
5 of 52 3.5 ppt 3.5 ppt none

Not detected: 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFTrDA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, PFNA, PFDoA, PFTA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFMBA, PFEESA, NFDHA, PFPeS, PFUnA, PFHpS.

Lithium, tested in the same program: highest 57.2 ppb, detected in 41 of 52 samples. EPA's health-based screening level is 10 ppb.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.

Other systems in Arizona

All 152 tested systems in Arizona

ZIP codes served

85541

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in Town of Payson water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID AZ0404032. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/arizona/town-of-payson/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID AZ0404032). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.