Is there PFAS in La Crosse Waterworks water?
Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show La Crosse Waterworks averaged 4.9 ppt of PFOS at its worst sampling point, 1.2 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.
La Crosse Waterworks
Serves 53,000 people · 20 PFOA samples from 10 sampling points · May 2023 to May 2024
Average above an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid
4.8 ppt avg · max 5.1
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
4.9 ppt avg · max 5.5
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
7.7 ppt avg · max 8.4
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined
0.8 avg · max 0.8
Also detected, no federal limit: PFBA, PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA.
La Crosse Waterworks is a public water system drawing on groundwater, Wisconsin, serving about 53,000 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 20 times across 10 sampling points between May 2023 and May 2024.
Every PFAS detected
Not detected: 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFMBA, PFEESA, NFDHA, PFPeS, PFHpS, 6:2 FTS, PFTrDA, PFDA, NEtFOSAA, PFTA, PFHpA, HFPO-DA, PFDoA, NMeFOSAA, PFUnA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, PFNA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
Other systems in Wisconsin
All 202 tested systems in Wisconsin
ZIP codes served
54601 54603
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in La Crosse Waterworks water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID WI6320309. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/wisconsin/la-crosse-waterworks/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID WI6320309). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.
