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Is there PFAS in City of Galveston water?

Yes, at low levels. 4 PFAS were detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.

City of Galveston Serves 52,326 people · 12 PFOA samples from 3 sampling points · Jan 2025 to Oct 2025 PFAS found, below EPA limits
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid not detected
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid not detected
EPA 4
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined not detected
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: PFPeA, PFBA, PFHxA, PFBS.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

City of Galveston is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Galveston, Texas, serving about 52,326 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 12 times across 3 sampling points between Jan 2025 and Oct 2025.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFPeA
Perfluoropentanoic acid
12 of 12 88.6 ppt 49.9 ppt none
PFBA
Perfluorobutanoic acid
11 of 12 35.9 ppt 14.6 ppt none
PFHxA
Perfluorohexanoic acid
6 of 12 4.4 ppt 2.1 ppt none
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
6 of 12 4.1 ppt 1.9 ppt none

Not detected: PFHpA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFUnA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, HFPO-DA, PFHpS, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFMBA, PFEESA, NFDHA, PFPeS, PFTA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, ADONA, PFTrDA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: highest 18.1 ppb, detected in 12 of 12 samples. EPA's health-based screening level is 10 ppb.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.

Other systems in Texas

All 1154 tested systems in Texas

ZIP codes served

77550 77551 77552 77553 77554 77555

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in City of Galveston water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID TX0840003. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/texas/city-of-galveston/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID TX0840003). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.