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Is there PFAS in Erwin Utilities Authority water?

Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show Erwin Utilities Authority averaged 6.6 ppt of PFOS at its worst sampling point, 1.6 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.

Erwin Utilities Authority Serves 12,236 people · 12 PFOA samples from 4 sampling points · Nov 2023 to Aug 2024 Average above an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid 2.1 ppt avg · max 4.1
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 6.6 ppt avg · max 6.7
EPA 4
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid 3.5 ppt avg · max 3.6
EPA 10
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined 0.4 avg
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: PFBS.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

Erwin Utilities Authority is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Erwin, Tennessee, serving about 12,236 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 12 times across 4 sampling points between Nov 2023 and Aug 2024.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
2 of 12 7.5 ppt 7.0 ppt none
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
2 of 12 6.7 ppt 6.6 ppt 4 ppt
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
1 of 12 4.1 ppt 2.1 ppt 4 ppt
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
2 of 12 3.6 ppt 3.5 ppt 10 ppt

Not detected: PFPeS, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFPeA, PFMBA, PFHpS, NFDHA, PFTrDA, PFDoA, NEtFOSAA, PFEESA, PFTA, NMeFOSAA, PFHpA, PFNA, PFUnA, PFDA, PFBA, PFHxA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: highest 51.1 ppb, detected in 2 of 12 samples. EPA's health-based screening level is 10 ppb.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.

Other systems in Tennessee

All 277 tested systems in Tennessee

ZIP codes served

37650

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in Erwin Utilities Authority water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID TN0000231. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/tennessee/erwin-utilities-authority/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID TN0000231). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.