Also detected, no federal limit: PFPeA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFBS.
Is there PFAS in Union City of (4410001) water?
Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show Union City of (4410001) averaged 4.1 ppt of PFOA at its worst sampling point, 1.0 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.
Union City of (4410001) is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Union, South Carolina, serving about 13,076 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 4 times across 1 sampling point between Oct 2023 and Jul 2024.
Every PFAS detected
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA Perfluoropentanoic acid |
3 of 4 | 11.9 ppt | 5.5 ppt | none |
| PFHxA Perfluorohexanoic acid |
3 of 4 | 8.2 ppt | 4.1 ppt | none |
| PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid |
3 of 4 | 6.1 ppt | 3.8 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid |
3 of 4 | 5.9 ppt | 4.1 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFHpA Perfluoroheptanoic acid |
2 of 4 | 3.6 ppt | 1.6 ppt | none |
| PFBS Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid |
1 of 4 | 3.0 ppt | 0.8 ppt | none |
Not detected: PFHxS, PFEESA, NFDHA, PFNA, PFHpS, PFPeS, HFPO-DA, PFMPA, PFBA, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFUnA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFMBA, PFDoA, PFDA, ADONA, PFTA, NMeFOSAA, NEtFOSAA, PFTrDA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
Other systems in South Carolina
- Bcwsa East Cooper (0820009) above an EPA limit
- Conway Rural (2620001) above an EPA limit
- High Hills Rural Water CO INC (4320003) none detected
- Big Creek W/s District (0420009) 1 PFAS detected
- Laurens Cpw (3010001) 3 PFAS detected
- Lancaster City of (sc2910001) 4 PFAS detected
All 165 tested systems in South Carolina
ZIP codes served
29379
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Union City of (4410001) water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID SC4410001. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/south-carolina/union-city-of-4410001/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID SC4410001). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.