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Is there PFAS in Emmaus Borough Public Water water?

Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show Emmaus Borough Public Water averaged 127 ppt of PFOS at its worst sampling point, 31.8 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.

Emmaus Borough Public Water Serves 14,000 people · 8 PFOA samples from 4 sampling points · Aug 2024 to Feb 2025 Average above an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid 19.5 ppt avg · max 22.4
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 127 ppt avg · max 153
EPA 4
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid 28.9 ppt avg · max 33.2
EPA 10
PFNA Perfluorononanoic acid 85.4 ppt avg · max 99.8
EPA 10
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined 11.4 avg · max 13.3
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: 6:2 FTS, PFPeA, 8:2 FTS, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFUnA, PFBS, PFBA, PFDA.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

Emmaus Borough Public Water is a public water system drawing on groundwater, based in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, serving about 14,000 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 8 times across 4 sampling points between Aug 2024 and Feb 2025.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
7 of 8 153 ppt 127 ppt 4 ppt
PFNA
Perfluorononanoic acid
4 of 8 99.8 ppt 85.4 ppt 10 ppt
6:2 FTS
6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid
2 of 8 64.5 ppt 51.5 ppt none
PFPeA
Perfluoropentanoic acid
8 of 8 51.6 ppt 41.6 ppt none
8:2 FTS
8:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid
2 of 8 41.9 ppt 33.3 ppt none
PFHxA
Perfluorohexanoic acid
8 of 8 41.5 ppt 33.8 ppt none
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
5 of 8 33.2 ppt 28.9 ppt 10 ppt
PFHpA
Perfluoroheptanoic acid
6 of 8 30.9 ppt 24.4 ppt none
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
8 of 8 22.4 ppt 19.5 ppt 4 ppt
PFUnA
Perfluoroundecanoic acid
3 of 8 22.2 ppt 18.4 ppt none
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
5 of 8 16.5 ppt 15.6 ppt none
PFBA
Perfluorobutanoic acid
2 of 8 13.5 ppt 11.2 ppt none
PFDA
Perfluorodecanoic acid
2 of 8 7.0 ppt 5.0 ppt none

Not detected: 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFPeS, NFDHA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFMBA, PFDoA, HFPO-DA, 4:2 FTS, PFHpS, PFEESA, PFTA, PFTrDA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, PFMPA, ADONA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.

Other systems in Pennsylvania

All 390 tested systems in Pennsylvania

ZIP codes served

18049

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in Emmaus Borough Public Water water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID PA3390032. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/pennsylvania/emmaus-borough-public-water/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID PA3390032). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.