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Is there PFAS in City of Toledo water?

Yes, at low levels. 1 PFAS was detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.

City of Toledo Serves 360,000 people · 4 PFOA samples from 1 sampling point · Jun 2024 to Mar 2025 PFAS found, below EPA limits
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid not detected
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid not detected
EPA 4

Also detected, no federal limit: PFBA.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

City of Toledo is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Toledo, Ohio, serving about 360,000 people, including Berkey, Maumee, Monclova, Swanton, Sylvania, Waterville. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 4 times across 1 sampling point between Jun 2024 and Mar 2025.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFBA
Perfluorobutanoic acid
1 of 4 5.0 ppt 1.2 ppt none

Not detected: PFHxA, PFBS, PFHpA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFDoA, NMeFOSAA, PFUnA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, PFHpS, PFDA, 6:2 FTS, PFTrDA, PFTA, PFPeS, NFDHA, PFEESA, PFMBA, PFPeA, PFMPA, 8:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, NEtFOSAA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.

Other systems in Ohio

All 347 tested systems in Ohio

ZIP codes served

43504 43537 43542 43558 43560 43566 43571 43601 43603 43604 43605 43606 43607 43608 43609 43610 43611 43612 43613 43614 43615 43617 43620 43623 43635 43652 43654 43656 43657 43659 43660 43661 43666 43667 43681 43682 43697 43699 48133 48144 48145 48157 48177 48182 49267

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in City of Toledo water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID OH4801411. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/ohio/city-of-toledo/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID OH4801411). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.