Some. At least one sample reached an EPA limit, but the average at every sampling point stayed below it.
Alamogordo Domestic Water System is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in La Luz, New Mexico, serving about 35,301 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 14 times across 5 sampling points between Nov 2023 and Sep 2024.
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid |
1 of 14 | 7.4 ppt | 3.7 ppt | 4 ppt |
Not detected: PFDoA, PFBA, ADONA, PFTA, PFHpS, PFPeS, NFDHA, PFEESA, PFMBA, PFPeA, PFMPA, 8:2 FTS, NEtFOSAA, 6:2 FTS, NMeFOSAA, HFPO-DA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFUnA, PFHxA, PFDA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, PFHpA, PFBS, 4:2 FTS, PFTrDA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: highest 33 ppb, detected in 10 of 14 samples. EPA's health-based screening level is 10 ppb.
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
All 73 tested systems in New Mexico
88310
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Alamogordo Domestic Water System water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID NM3513319. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/new-mexico/alamogordo-domestic-water-system/
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID NM3513319). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.
