Is there PFAS in Kalispell Public Works water?
Some. At least one sample reached an EPA limit, but the average at every sampling point stayed below it.
Kalispell Public Works
Serves 25,000 people · 16 PFOA samples from 8 sampling points · Jan 2023 to Jul 2023
One or more samples at an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid
not detected
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
3.3 ppt avg · max 6.6
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
2.5 ppt avg · max 5.0
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined
0.3 avg · max 0.5
Kalispell Public Works is a public water system drawing on groundwater, based in Kalispell, Montana, serving about 25,000 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 16 times across 8 sampling points between Jan 2023 and Jul 2023.
Every PFAS detected
Not detected: 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFDA, PFUnA, PFHxA, PFDoA, PFOA, PFNA, PFBS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFHpA, PFPeA, PFTrDA, PFHpS, PFTA, NFDHA, PFPeS, PFMBA, ADONA, PFMPA, 8:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, PFBA, HFPO-DA, PFEESA, NMeFOSAA, NEtFOSAA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
Other systems in Montana
All 45 tested systems in Montana
ZIP codes served
59901 59903 59904
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Kalispell Public Works water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID MT0000259. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/montana/kalispell-public-works/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID MT0000259). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.
