Is there PFAS in Irondale Water System water?
Yes. EPA's final UCMR 5 results show Irondale Water System averaged 23.0 ppt of PFOS at its worst sampling point, 5.8 times the EPA limit of 4 ppt.
Irondale Water System
Serves 10,098 people · 4 PFOA samples from 1 sampling point · Apr 2023 to Oct 2023
Average above an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid
2.6 ppt avg · max 5.1
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
23.0 ppt avg · max 59.4
PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
2.0 ppt avg · max 7.9
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined
0.2 avg · max 0.8
Also detected, no federal limit: PFPeA, PFHxA, PFBS.
Irondale Water System is a public water system drawing on groundwater, based in Irondale, Alabama, serving about 10,098 people, including Leeds, Birmingham. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 4 times across 1 sampling point between Apr 2023 and Oct 2023.
Every PFAS detected
Not detected: PFMBA, PFBA, PFMPA, 8:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, HFPO-DA, ADONA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFUnA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, PFTrDA, 6:2 FTS, NFDHA, PFDA, PFNA, PFHpA, PFHpS, PFPeS, PFTA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
Other systems in Alabama
All 307 tested systems in Alabama
ZIP codes served
35094 35210 35213
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Irondale Water System water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID AL0000751. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/alabama/irondale-water-system/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID AL0000751). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.
