Also detected, no federal limit: PFBA, PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA.
Is there PFAS in Huntsville Utilities water?
Some. At least one sample reached an EPA limit, but the average at every sampling point stayed below it.
Huntsville Utilities is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Huntsville, Alabama, serving about 310,107 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 16 times across 1 sampling point between Feb 2023 and Dec 2023.
Every PFAS detected
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA Perfluorobutanoic acid |
6 of 16 | 11.0 ppt | 3.0 ppt | none |
| PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid |
2 of 16 | 9.0 ppt | 1.0 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFBS Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid |
10 of 16 | 6.2 ppt | 2.9 ppt | none |
| PFPeA Perfluoropentanoic acid |
2 of 16 | 5.3 ppt | 0.6 ppt | none |
| PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid |
1 of 16 | 4.7 ppt | 0.3 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFHxA Perfluorohexanoic acid |
2 of 16 | 4.4 ppt | 0.5 ppt | none |
Not detected: 4:2 FTS, PFHpS, PFPeS, NFDHA, PFEESA, PFMBA, 8:2 FTS, PFUnA, PFDoA, PFDA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFTA, PFMPA, PFNA, NEtFOSAA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFTrDA, ADONA, HFPO-DA, 6:2 FTS, PFHpA, PFHxS, NMeFOSAA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.
Other systems in Alabama
- Mobile Board of Water and Sewer Comm. none detected
- Montgomery Water Works none detected
- Tuscaloosa Water & Sewer none detected
- Madison County Water Department 3 PFAS detected
- Dothan Utilities (city Of) 1 PFAS detected
- Limestone County Water System above an EPA limit
All 307 tested systems in Alabama
ZIP codes served
35801 35802 35803 35804 35805 35806 35807 35809 35810 35811 35812 35813 35814 35815 35816 35824 35893 35894 35895 35896 35897 35899
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Huntsville Utilities water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID AL0000882. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/alabama/huntsville-utilities/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID AL0000882). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.