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Is there PFAS in Huntsville Utilities water?

Some. At least one sample reached an EPA limit, but the average at every sampling point stayed below it.

Huntsville Utilities Serves 310,107 people · 16 PFOA samples from 1 sampling point · Feb 2023 to Dec 2023 One or more samples at an EPA limit
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid 0.3 ppt avg · max 4.7
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 1.0 ppt avg · max 9.0
EPA 4
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined not detected
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: PFBA, PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

Huntsville Utilities is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Huntsville, Alabama, serving about 310,107 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 16 times across 1 sampling point between Feb 2023 and Dec 2023.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFBA
Perfluorobutanoic acid
6 of 16 11.0 ppt 3.0 ppt none
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
2 of 16 9.0 ppt 1.0 ppt 4 ppt
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
10 of 16 6.2 ppt 2.9 ppt none
PFPeA
Perfluoropentanoic acid
2 of 16 5.3 ppt 0.6 ppt none
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
1 of 16 4.7 ppt 0.3 ppt 4 ppt
PFHxA
Perfluorohexanoic acid
2 of 16 4.4 ppt 0.5 ppt none

Not detected: 4:2 FTS, PFHpS, PFPeS, NFDHA, PFEESA, PFMBA, 8:2 FTS, PFUnA, PFDoA, PFDA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFTA, PFMPA, PFNA, NEtFOSAA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFTrDA, ADONA, HFPO-DA, 6:2 FTS, PFHpA, PFHxS, NMeFOSAA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Two routes work for PFAS. For drinking and cooking water only, a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI 58 with a PFOA/PFOS reduction claim is the cheapest proven option. To treat every tap and shower, a whole-house carbon system with enough contact time works, but check that the maker has PFAS test data, not just a marketing claim. See the best filters for PFAS and how PFAS removal works.

Other systems in Alabama

All 307 tested systems in Alabama

ZIP codes served

35801 35802 35803 35804 35805 35806 35807 35809 35810 35811 35812 35813 35814 35815 35816 35824 35893 35894 35895 35896 35897 35899

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in Huntsville Utilities water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID AL0000882. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/alabama/huntsville-utilities/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID AL0000882). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.