Also detected, no federal limit: PFBS, PFHxA.
Is there PFAS in First Util Dist of Knox County water?
Yes, at low levels. 2 PFAS were detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.
First Util Dist of Knox County is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Knoxville, Tennessee, serving about 115,531 people. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 4 times across 1 sampling point between Feb 2023 and Feb 2024.
Every PFAS detected
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBS Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid |
3 of 4 | 6.4 ppt | 3.9 ppt | none |
| PFHxA Perfluorohexanoic acid |
1 of 4 | 3.0 ppt | 0.8 ppt | none |
Not detected: 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, NFDHA, PFUnA, PFHpS, PFPeS, PFEESA, PFMBA, PFDA, PFTrDA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, PFHpA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFPeA, PFOA, PFTA, PFDoA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, PFBA, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, PFOS.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.
Other systems in Tennessee
- Murfreesboro Water Department 5 PFAS detected
- Kingsport Water Dept 1 PFAS detected
- Johnson City Water Dept none detected
- White House Utility District none detected
- Cleveland Utilities 3 PFAS detected
- Jackson Water System above an EPA limit
All 277 tested systems in Tennessee
ZIP codes served
37922 37934
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in First Util Dist of Knox County water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID TN0000369. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/tennessee/first-util-dist-of-knox-county/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID TN0000369). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.