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Is there PFAS in South Middleton Twp Water Auth water?

Yes, at low levels. 1 PFAS was detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.

South Middleton Twp Water Auth Serves 11,695 people · 5 PFOA samples from 3 sampling points · Dec 2024 to Jun 2025 PFAS found, below EPA limits
PFOA Perfluorooctanoic acid not detected
EPA 4
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid not detected
EPA 4
Hazard index GenX, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxS combined not detected
EPA 1

Also detected, no federal limit: PFBS.

Averages are for the worst sampling point, with non-detects counted as zero. Source: EPA UCMR 5.

South Middleton Twp Water Auth is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, serving about 11,695 people, including Boiling Springs, Carlisle. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 5 times across 3 sampling points between Dec 2024 and Jun 2025.

Every PFAS detected

PFAS Detected Highest Worst point avg EPA limit
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
1 of 5 3.2 ppt 1.6 ppt none

Not detected: PFUnA, PFEESA, PFHpA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFDA, PFHxA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, PFBA, 6:2 FTS, 4:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFMBA, PFPeA, PFDoA, PFHpS, NEtFOSAA, PFTrDA, PFTA, NFDHA, PFPeS, 8:2 FTS, NMeFOSAA.

Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.

What the EPA limits mean here

In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.

Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.

What you can do at home

Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.

Other systems in Pennsylvania

All 390 tested systems in Pennsylvania

ZIP codes served

17007 17013 17015

As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.

Cite this page

Well & Tap. "PFAS in South Middleton Twp Water Auth water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID PA7210050. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/pennsylvania/south-middleton-twp-water-auth/

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID PA7210050). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.