Also detected, no federal limit: PFPeA, PFHxA.
Is there PFAS in Chatham Co-north water?
Yes, at low levels. 2 PFAS were detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.
Chatham Co-north is a public water system drawing on surface water, based in Sanford, North Carolina, serving about 23,088 people, including Pittsboro, Apex, Chapel Hill, Moncure, New Hill. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 3 times across 1 sampling point between Feb 2025 and Nov 2025.
Every PFAS detected
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA Perfluoropentanoic acid |
2 of 3 | 4.8 ppt | 3.2 ppt | none |
| PFHxA Perfluorohexanoic acid |
2 of 3 | 4.6 ppt | 2.7 ppt | none |
Not detected: PFTA, 4:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, PFMPA, PFMBA, NFDHA, 6:2 FTS, PFHpS, PFTrDA, NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, HFPO-DA, PFPeS, PFHxS, PFBS, PFEESA, PFHpA, PFBA, PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFDA, ADONA, PFUnA, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, PFDoA.
Lithium, tested in the same program: not detected.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.
Other systems in North Carolina
- Eastern Pines Water Corp above an EPA limit
- City of King none detected
- Richmond County Water System 5 PFAS detected
- City of Shelby none detected
- Beaufort CO Northside Regional Water none detected
- Town of Southern Pines none detected
All 291 tested systems in North Carolina
ZIP codes served
27312 27502 27516 27517 27523 27559 27562
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in Chatham Co-north water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID NC0319126. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/north-carolina/chatham-co-north/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID NC0319126). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.