Also detected, no federal limit: PFBA, 6:2 FTS.
Is there PFAS in South Alabama Utilities Water System water?
Yes, at low levels. 2 PFAS were detected, all below EPA's 2024 limits.
South Alabama Utilities Water System is a public water system drawing on groundwater, based in Citronelle, Alabama, serving about 39,249 people, including Calvert, Citronelle, Malcolm, Semmes. Under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule it was tested for 29 PFAS and lithium 28 times across 1 sampling point between Apr 2023 and Dec 2023.
Every PFAS detected
| PFAS | Detected | Highest | Worst point avg | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA Perfluorobutanoic acid |
3 of 28 | 17.0 ppt | 1.5 ppt | none |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid |
1 of 28 | 5.4 ppt | 0.2 ppt | none |
Not detected: PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFDoA, NEtFOSAA, PFDA, PFHpA, PFBS, PFTrDA, NMeFOSAA, PFHxA, ADONA, PFTA, NFDHA, PFHpS, 11Cl-PF3OUdS, PFPeS, PFUnA, PFEESA, PFMBA, PFPeA, PFMPA, 4:2 FTS, HFPO-DA, 9Cl-PF3ONS, 8:2 FTS.
Lithium, tested in the same program: highest 15.5 ppb, detected in 4 of 28 samples. EPA's health-based screening level is 10 ppb.
What the EPA limits mean here
In April 2024 EPA set enforceable limits of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt each for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX, and a hazard index of 1 for mixtures. Utilities were given until 2029 to comply. In May 2026 EPA proposed keeping only the PFOA and PFOS limits and moving that deadline to 2031. Until that proposal is final, the 2024 limits stand.
Compliance is judged on a running annual average at each entry point, so we show the average at this system's worst sampling point next to its single highest result. UCMR 5 results do not by themselves put a utility in or out of compliance.
What you can do at home
Levels here are under EPA's limits, so no treatment is required. If you want them lower anyway, a certified reverse osmosis system under the sink handles drinking water, and a whole-house carbon filter also takes out the chlorine or chloramine your utility adds.
Other systems in Alabama
- Mobile County Water & Fire Pro Authority none detected
- Arab Water Works Board 2 PFAS detected
- Pelham Water Works above an EPA limit
- Central Elmore Water Authority none detected
- Warrior River Water Authority 5 PFAS detected
- Shelby County Water System above an EPA limit
All 307 tested systems in Alabama
ZIP codes served
36513 36522 36556 36575
As reported by the utility to EPA. Neighbouring ZIPs are often split between systems; your water bill names yours.
Cite this page
Well & Tap. "PFAS in South Alabama Utilities Water System water: EPA UCMR 5 results." Data: U.S. EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, final release August 2026, PWSID AL0000967. https://wellandtap.com/pfas/alabama/south-alabama-utilities-water-system/
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA, UCMR 5 occurrence data, final release August 2026 (PWSID AL0000967). Population: EPA SDWIS. Averages count results below the reporting level as zero, the same convention EPA uses for running annual averages. Full method.